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What is depression?Depression causes sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. It can also decrease a person’s ability to function at work and home. The American Psychiatric Association defines major depressive disorder (depression) as a common, but serious, medical illness that negatively affects how one feels, thinks and acts. Depression causes sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and decrease a person’s ability to function at work and home. What is a nervous breakdown?A nervous or mental breakdown is a common term used to describe a period of intense mental distress during which one is unable to function in everyday life. This term is used to refer to a wide variety of mental illnesses, including depression, anxiety and acute stress disorder. What are the causes of depression?Genetic causes of depression First-degree relatives of depressed individuals are about three times as likely to develop depression External stressors causing depression Stressors can be personal, familial, social and environmental, such as:
Risk-factor interactions that cause depression The relationship between genetic vulnerability, environmental stressors and brain structural abnormalities are risk factor interactions in the development of depression. Neuroendocrine abnormalities and neurodegenerative diseases Abnormalities of the neurotransmitter systems may cause depression. Vascular depression Medical problems that affect blood flow to the brain may also trigger depression:
SLIDESHOWLearn to Spot Depression: Symptoms, Warning Signs, Medication See SlideshowWhat are the signs and symptoms of major depressive disorder?At least five of the following symptoms must have been present during the same two-week period (and at least one of the symptoms must be diminished interest/pleasure or depressed mood):
Health NewsWhat is depression with anxious distress?Anxious distress may be added to a depression diagnosis if at least two of the following symptoms are present:
Severity is further specified as:
What is depression with melancholic features?At least three of the following are required for this specific diagnosis:
QUESTIONDepression is a(n) __________ . See AnswerWhat is depression with catatonia (abnormal movement and behavior)?
What is postpartum depression (postpartum blues)?Depression in the postpartum period is common and potentially serious. Up to 85% of women can develop mood disturbances during the period after childbirth. Postpartum depression is characterized by fluctuating mood, tearfulness, irritability and anxiety. What is seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?Depression symptoms worsen during the winter and improve during the summer. Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features This type of depression with psychotic features like:
Subscribe to MedicineNet's Depression NewsletterBy clicking "Submit," I agree to the MedicineNet Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. I also agree to receive emails from MedicineNet and I understand that I may opt out of MedicineNet subscriptions at any time. What is metabolic depression?Individuals with depression who have metabolic syndrome may be more likely to have persistent or recurrent depression. What are the risks and complications of depression?Depression may cause one to act on suicidal thoughts or promote substance abuse, disrupt interpersonal relationships and make it difficult to work. What are the risk factors for suicide?
What is the prognosis for major depressive disorder?Major depressive disorder causes significant distress and makes it difficult for people to form relationships, enjoy leisure or be functional at work. With appropriate medical treatment, therapy and emotional support, 70-80% of patients may be cured or at least drastically reduce their symptoms. FromReferences Medscape Medical Reference What Is Depression? What is depressive disorder with anxious distress?Within the category of depressive disorders, in DSM 5, anxious distress includes patients who experience episodes of at least two of the following: feeling keyed up/tense; feeling unusually restless; feeling difficulty concentrating due to worry; fear that something awful may happen; feeling loss of control.
What does recurrent mean in major depressive disorder?A recurrent depressive disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of depression without any history of independent episodes of mood elevation and increased energy or mania. There has been at least one previous episode lasting a minimum of two weeks and separated by the current episode of at least two months.
What is the DSM 5 code for major depressive disorder with anxious distress?Major Depressive Disorder DSM-5 296.20-296.36 (ICD-10-CM Multiple Codes) - Therapedia.
Can you have MDD with anxious distress and GAD?Of all the mood and anxiety disorders, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) have the highest rate of comorbidity,[1,2] ranging from 40% to 98% in treatment studies.
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