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Morning sickness is a feeling of nausea or the experience of vomiting during pregnancy, most commonly during the first trimester. Despite its name, morning sickness can happen at any time of the day or night. While most pregnant women experience morning sickness at some point, for many women, it will pass by the second trimester. Show
Why do pregnant women get morning sickness?Although the exact cause of morning sickness is unknown, it is associated with hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. An imbalance of dietary potassium and magnesium, low blood sugar and low levels of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) are all known causes of nausea. Following a diet that includes whole foods with a wide range of vitamins and minerals will help you stay healthy and well during your pregnancy. Read more Having a healthy pregnancyHaving a healthy pregnancy means following a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, knowing what to avoid and making sure your vaccinations are up to date. Why does it affect some women more than others?Some women are more likely to feel nauseous during pregnancy than others. While morning sickness is hard to predict, women who have experienced morning sickness in a previous pregnancy are more likely to have it again. How long does morning sickness last?You are more likely to feel morning sickness between 6 and 14 weeks of pregnancy, during your first trimester. While it is commonly known as ‘morning’ sickness, it may last throughout the day or night. It is unusual to experience morning sickness for the first time after week 10 of pregnancy, so if this happens to you, consult your doctor to rule out other health conditions and to give you peace of mind. How can I relieve morning sickness?To relieve morning sickness, consider:
Soda (or carbonated) water and ginger/peppermint tea are also known to help relieve nausea and settle an upset stomach. Some women become more sensitive to strong food smells while pregnant. If certain smells bother you, consider asking for help preparing your food. You can also increase ventilation in your kitchen while cooking by opening windows to get rid of cooking smells. Cold foods produce less odour than hot foods, so you may find these more appetising. Nausea may feel worse when you are over-tired, and taking rest or nap breaks frequently throughout the day may help. Other suggestions include:
Be sure to check with your doctor before you take any supplement, prescription or over-the-counter medicine, especially while pregnant. Is morning sickness harmful for my baby?Even though morning sickness can be unpleasant and distressing, there is no research to suggest that it causes harm to your baby. Nausea may, however, influence your food choices. Both you and your baby need an ongoing source of a range of nutrients in the foods you eat. Speak with a health professional if you think that your morning sickness is getting in the way of healthy eating. It is also important to prevent dehydration, so if you are vomiting and unable to keep fluids down, see your doctor immediately. What do I do if my morning sickness is severe?When morning sickness is severe, it is known as hyperemesis gravidarum. A pregnant woman who experiences severe vomiting for an extended period of time may need monitoring and treatment in hospital. An intravenous (IV) drip is inserted to replace essential salts and fluids and prevent dehydration. If you are vomiting whenever you eat or drink, consult a health care professional, since early treatment can protect you and your baby from health complications. When should I see my doctor about morning sickness?If nausea or vomiting is causing significant discomfort, or if you suspect that you have hyperemesis gravidarum, you should see your doctor. Other signs you need to see a doctor include:
CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — If you are feeling unwell and not sure what to do next, check your symptoms using the healthdirect Symptom Checker tool. In some cases, a doctor may advise a home remedy. In other cases, they may refer you to another healthcare professional, such as a dietitian — to help you create a healthy and enjoyable meal plan — or to a specialist for further tests. Your doctor may prescribe you with medicine to ease your symptoms, such as an antiemetic (to prevent vomiting), or vitamin and mineral supplements. If your symptoms persist after treatment, it is a good idea to return to your doctor for another consultation — there may be another approach you can try. Is it normal for morning sickness to come and go?Symptoms typically come and go throughout the day and last for between one and four hours. Some women, however, may feel sick throughout the day. The symptoms of morning sickness usually begin during weeks 5 to 6, peak during week 9 of pregnancy and disappear by week 16 to 20.
Can morning sickness be worse some days than others?Some days will be worse than others, and just as when you have the flu, trying to push through will make it worse. Get some z's and come back to work when you're feeling better. Many women find that particular smells or tastes cause their morning sickness to kick into overdrive.
Is it normal to have inconsistent morning sickness?It's normal for women to experience morning sickness, even occasional vomiting. However, if morning sickness becomes so severe that you're vomiting multiple times a day and you can't stay hydrated, it's important to seek immediate medical care.
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Is it normal to have morning sickness some days and not others
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