You are considered to be totally and permanently disabled

§ 3.340 Total and permanent total ratings and unemployability.

(a) Total disability ratings -

(1) General. Total disability will be considered to exist when there is present any impairment of mind or body which is sufficient to render it impossible for the average person to follow a substantially gainful occupation. Total disability may or may not be permanent. Total ratings will not be assigned, generally, for temporary exacerbations or acute infectious diseases except where specifically prescribed by the schedule.

(2) Schedule for rating disabilities. Total ratings are authorized for any disability or combination of disabilities for which the Schedule for Rating Disabilities prescribes a 100 percent evaluation or, with less disability, where the requirements of paragraph 16, page 5 of the rating schedule are present or where, in pension cases, the requirements of paragraph 17, page 5 of the schedule are met.

(3) Ratings of total disability on history. In the case of disabilities which have undergone some recent improvement, a rating of total disability may be made, provided:

(i) That the disability must in the past have been of sufficient severity to warrant a total disability rating;

(ii) That it must have required extended, continuous, or intermittent hospitalization, or have produced total industrial incapacity for at least 1 year, or be subject to recurring, severe, frequent, or prolonged exacerbations; and

(iii) That it must be the opinion of the rating agency that despite the recent improvement of the physical condition, the veteran will be unable to effect an adjustment into a substantially gainful occupation. Due consideration will be given to the frequency and duration of totally incapacitating exacerbations since incurrence of the original disease or injury, and to periods of hospitalization for treatment in determining whether the average person could have reestablished himself or herself in a substantially gainful occupation.

(b) Permanent total disability. Permanence of total disability will be taken to exist when such impairment is reasonably certain to continue throughout the life of the disabled person. The permanent loss or loss of use of both hands, or of both feet, or of one hand and one foot, or of the sight of both eyes, or becoming permanently helpless or bedridden constitutes permanent total disability. Diseases and injuries of long standing which are actually totally incapacitating will be regarded as permanently and totally disabling when the probability of permanent improvement under treatment is remote. Permanent total disability ratings may not be granted as a result of any incapacity from acute infectious disease, accident, or injury, unless there is present one of the recognized combinations or permanent loss of use of extremities or sight, or the person is in the strict sense permanently helpless or bedridden, or when it is reasonably certain that a subsidence of the acute or temporary symptoms will be followed by irreducible totality of disability by way of residuals. The age of the disabled person may be considered in determining permanence.

(c) Insurance ratings. A rating of permanent and total disability for insurance purposes will have no effect on ratings for compensation or pension.

You are considered to be totally and permanently disabled

VA disability ratings generally are not permanent. Rather, they are subject to review by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) at any time. If VA finds that your situation or condition has changed since you received your initial rating, it may assign you a new rating—or cease your benefits altogether. In limited cases, you may receive a rating that is permanent and protected from change.

Receiving a letter from the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) requesting that you submit to a medical exam because your benefits are under review can be jarring and even scary. What happens if VA severs or severely reduces your benefits? How will you pay your bills? A veterans disability lawyer can help you get through this situation with the best chance of keeping your current rating.

Call today for a free VA disability case evaluation.

When VA Can Re-Examine and Reduce Your Disability Rating

When VA approves you for disability benefits and assigns you a rating, it leaves itself the option to reevaluate your condition. If the agency believes your circumstances may have changed, or that your condition is not as severe as it was when you first received approval, it may schedule you for a re-examination.

What Happens When VA Re-Examines and Proposes to Reduce Your VA Disability Rating

Before the VA can reduce your disability rating, the agency must send you notice of its proposal to reduce. Upon receipt of this notice from VA, you have the right to request a hearing, where you—and your attorney, if you choose—can argue against a rating reduction.

For a free legal consultation, call 1-888-392-5392

When VA Cannot Change Your Disability Rating

In two specific situations, your VA disability rating has protection from change. That means, if you have one of the “protections,” VA cannot reduce your rating unless it has evidence that you obtained it via fraud (for example, you submitted forged medical records that made your condition sound worse than it actually was).

VA Classifies Your Disability as Permanent and Total

Permanent and total disability is a special classification used by VA when it believes that a veteran’s condition is so severe that the condition will never improve.

Once you receive this classification, your rating is mostly safe. Only in very rare situations, such as fraud, can VA lower the rating of a veteran who has a permanent and total disability. 

You Have Had the Same Disability Rating for 20 Years

If you have had the same disability rating for at least 20 years, it becomes a “de facto” permanent rating. In this case, VA may not reduce it unless—as with a permanent and total rating—it uncovers evidence of fraud.

Will I Qualify for Any Disability Payments?

If you are an active or former member of the military community and are currently suffering from a disability that affects your life, you could be eligible for disability benefits through VA.

You must submit a number of documents and other paperwork in order for your claim to be accepted. Among these documents is: 

  • Proof that you served in the military (or are a qualifying dependent of a veteran)
  • Evidence of your disability (such as documentation from a qualified healthcare provider)
  • Any supporting evidence of a link between your service and your disability

Additionally, you could be required to provide past employment information and more. 

Because the claim process can be confusing, many face denial or receive a lower disability rating than expected. When this happens, it could be helpful to review the situation with a VA benefits lawyer. A legal team can help walk you through the decision review process, such as assisting with paperwork, answering any questions that might come up along the way, and advocating for your right to benefits.

Examples of Qualifying Disabilities

Any disability, regardless of severity, could be considered for veterans benefits. Examples of qualifying disabilities include but are not limited to:

  • Combat injuries that have had a long-term impact on your physical well-being, ability to work, or the quality of your everyday life
  • Injuries sustained during training
  • Emotional effects of your service, including anxiety, depression, substance abuse or addiction, and more
  • Hearing loss, damage to your eyes or vision, and other sensory injuries
  • Much more

Even a minor disability can impede your ability to enjoy life on a daily basis. More severe injuries can affect every facet of your life and could even keep you from working and earning the wages you depend on. 

After dedicating yourself to the service of your country, you deserve to be taken care of. If you have a qualifying injury, filing a claim can help secure a brighter future for you and your loved ones. A lawyer near you specializing in VA disability claims will be able to help you sort out your options if VA denied your initial claim. 

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How Are VA Disability Payments Disbursed?

If you successfully file a disability claim and receive your rating, you will soon begin to receive monthly payments. Your payment amount will be directly associated with the rating of your injury. However, your rating can be adjusted if your injury worsens or if you request a decision review. 

Complete a Free Case Evaluation form now

Are Disability Benefits Taxable?

Typically, disability payments for veterans are not taxable. If you believe you are being taxed on your payments in error or you have specific questions about your disability compensation, reaching out to a financial professional or tax specialist could be worth your time. 

Hiring a Veterans Disability Lawyer Can Help

If you did not receive an accurate rating based on your service-connected disability or you have general questions about your claim, consulting with a legal professional could prove beneficial. A legal team in your area with experience in VA claims can help you file the necessary paperwork to get the benefits you deserve. 

VA benefits lawyers can keep your case on track, offer general support, and help you with many of the VA disability issues you may face. Call today for a free case evaluation.

Call or text 1-888-392-5392 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form

What does totally and permanently disabled mean VA?

Permanent & Total VA Ratings Total disability is synonymous with a 100 percent rating. Permanent disability means the severity of the disability is expected to continue for the remainder of the veteran's life, with no improvement. Permanent & Total ratings cannot be reduced.

How do you know if you are totally and permanently disabled?

To determine whether you have a 100% P&T rating, look at your most recent rating decision letter. It will state whether you received 100% and permanent total disability ratings. Look to see if the rating decision has a checked box that's permanent and total.

What does 100% totally and permanently disabled mean?

Permanent and Total disability, or P&T, refers to veterans whose disabilities are total (rated 100 percent disabling by VA) and permanent (have zero or close to zero chance of improvement).

What is considered a permanent disability?

Permanent disability (PD) is any lasting disability from your work injury or illness that affects your ability to earn a living. If your injury or illness results in PD you are entitled to PD benefits, even if you are able to go back to work.