Post date: March 7, 2014 Show
This could indicate chronic kidney disease (CKD), but must be repeated in 3 months to see if this is persistent. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is suggested when abnormal testing is documented for over 3 months. OverviewUrine can tell a health story, with colors ranging from pale yellow to yellow to amber to red, with red possibly indicating bloody urine (hematuria).What is blood in urine (hematuria)?Hematuria is the medical name for the presence of blood cells in urine (pee). Healthcare providers label blood in urine as gross, microscopic or dipstick.
How common is blood in urine?Blood in urine is a common finding. It affects an estimated 2% to 30% of the U.S. adult population. Symptoms and CausesWhat are the causes of hematuria?There can be a number of different causes of blood in your urine, some more serious than others. These conditions can involve infections or stones, including:
Other conditions leading to blood in urine may include:
In addition to these other conditions, cells growing uncontrollably in certain body parts — what we know as cancer — can cause blood in your urine. These conditions include:
What are the signs and symptoms of hematuria?Many times, there are no symptoms except blood in your urine. When this happens, your providers may say that you’re “asymptomatic.” If you're having symptoms, this may include frequent or painful urination or urination that is urgent or needs to happen “right away.” There can also be associated nausea, vomiting, fevers, chills or pain in your back or lower abdomen. Although blood in your urine doesn’t always mean you have a disease, it can be an important warning sign to a possible health problem. Don’t ever ignore bloody urine. Contact a healthcare provider as soon as you find blood in your urine, as earlier detection for any problem is helpful. Diagnosis and TestsHow is hematuria diagnosed?During your appointment, your healthcare provider will take a medical history and perform a physical examination that might include a pelvic exam or a digital rectal exam. These things will help your provider understand your symptoms better. Your provider may order other tests. These tests may include:
Management and TreatmentHow is blood in urine treated?Treating blood in your urine depends strongly on the actual cause of the hematuria. Your provider will use the information collected from your medical history, physical exam and test results to work with you to find the best treatment. Medications to treat causes of blood in urine
Other ways to treat causes of blood in urine
Treatments for causes of hematuria, including medications and procedures, may each have side effects. These vary by the type of treatment. However, untreated hematuria could lead to bigger problems, especially if the cause is more serious than vigorous exercise. A healthcare provider should treat any condition that causes blood in your urine. If the cause is something like cancer or kidney disease, early detection leads to early treatment. These things lead to better outcomes. PreventionWho is at risk for blood in their urine?People who are most likely to have blood in their urine are those with existing diseases known to cause hematuria, such as infections of the urinary system, urological anatomical abnormalities, family histories of urologic diseases and certain genetic conditions. For instance, you may be more at risk if you have a kidney disease or kidney stones or a family history of kidney disease. You may also be more at risk if you take certain types of medications, such as blood thinners and some types of pain relievers. This shouldn’t delay the same workup if you do see blood in your urine. However, certain actions may increase your chances of having blood in your urine. These include:
You may decrease your chances of having blood in your urine by avoiding some of these behaviors. It’s true that staying properly hydrated by drinking enough fluids — preferably, water — is good for your urinary tract and your body. If you’re dehydrated, your pee is darker in color. If you’re extremely dehydrated, you could possibly have bloody urine. Living WithWhen should I contact my doctor?You shouldn’t ever ignore blood in your urine. It’s important to contact a healthcare provider if you see blood in your urine or if you have other symptoms related to hematuria. A note from Cleveland Clinic There’s no need to panic if you see blood in your urine, especially if you have your period or you’ve just eaten something like beets. However, it’s a good idea to give your healthcare provider a call. It’s better to catch any kind of condition early, even if it’s just a UTI. Your provider will work with you to find out what’s causing blood in your urine and a successful treatment. What does it mean to have non hemolyzed blood in urine?Blood: Normally there is no blood in the urine. Blood can indicate an infection, kidney stones, trauma, or bleeding from a bladder or kidney tumor. The technician may indicate whether it is hemolyzed (dissolved blood) or non-hemolyzed (intact red blood cells).
What does non hemolysis mean?Definition of nonhemolytic
medical. : not causing or characterized by hemolysis : not hemolytic a nonhemolytic streptococcus.
What does hemolysis trace in urine mean?a) Haemoglobinuria Urine may turn red or reddish-brown because the pigment of blood (haemoglobin) is passed in the urine, which happens if red blood cells are broken down in the blood stream (intravascular haemolysis).
What causes haemolysis in urine?Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a condition that can occur when the small blood vessels in your kidneys become damaged and inflamed. This damage can cause clots to form in the vessels. The clots clog the filtering system in the kidneys and lead to kidney failure, which could be life-threatening.
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