What rack in the oven to cook a turkey

Ingredients

• 1 turkey, 12-14 pounds

Brine Ingredients

• 1 cup kosher salt
• 1 cup packed brown sugar
• 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
• 1 teaspoon whole allspice berries
• 1 teaspoon juniper berries
• 1 large or two small fresh rosemary sprigs
• 6 whole large fresh sage leaves
• 2 good sized sprigs fresh thyme
• 2 whole bay leaves
• 3 whole medium garlic cloves, crushed
• Peel of one large naval orange
• 1 large apple chopped or crushed fine, core and all
• 2 quarts vegetable stock
• 1 gallon of ice water, or more as needed to cover turkey during the brining process

Roasting Ingredients

• 2 stalks of celery with leaves roughly cut
• 2 large carrots cleaned but not peeled with tops trimmed off, roughly cut
• 1 medium onion, peeled and roughly cut
• 2 quarts chicken stock
• 1 bunch parsley with stems
• 3 tablespoons butter, melted
• 1 tablespoon kosher salt

To Brine the Turkey

1. The night before your dinner, place all brine ingredients listed EXCEPT the ice water into a medium pot. Bring to a boil then simmer on low for two minutes. Cool the brine to at least room temperature. (An easy method is to fill the kitchen sink half way with cold water and set the hot pot into the cold water being careful to not let the water spill over. Stir the pot and the cold water will become warm because the heat from the pot is transferred to the water. Drain the water and repeat a few times and within 10-15 minutes, the pot of brine will be room temperature and no longer hot.)
2. While the brine is cooling remove the neck and gizzards from the turkey and rinse the turkey in cold water. Save the neck for our Perfect Turkey Gravy recipe (see that recipe here), and either discard the gizzards or save them for other recipes if desired. Place the rinsed turkey on a clean cutting board breast side down and with a sharp knife or kitchen shears, remove the back bone (save the back bone for your gravy as well).
   
   
3. Removing the back bone will allow the turkey to cook evenly instead of the breast meat over-cooking while the legs and thighs take longer to be done. You can remove the back bone before or after brining – it doesn’t matter.
4. In a large pot (big enough to hold your turkey submerged with brine) place the turkey, neck and back into the pot and cover with the brine and a gallon of ice water, making sure the turkey is completely submerged. Add more water if needed.
5. Cover and refrigerate the pot with the brining turkey overnight.
6. The following day, about three hours before you want the turkey to be finished, remove the turkey from the brine and discard the brine, saving the neck and back for your gravy (see our Perfect Turkey Gravy recipe here).
7. Preheat oven to 500 degrees and place the oven rack on the lowest section of the oven.
8. Rinse the turkey and pat dry.
9. In a large roasting pan place the celery, carrots, onion, chicken stock and parsley. Then place a V shaped rack with the point of the V facing up (which is the opposite of how you normally use it) over the vegetables and stock.
10. Place the turkey over the rack so that it saddles the rack breast up. Bend the wing tips under the wings and tuck the leg ends down into the rack so the turkey doesn’t slide.
    
    
11. Brush the turkey with the melted butter and then sprinkle the salt.
12. Place in the pre-heated oven uncovered for 30 minutes to brown.
13. Remove after 30 minutes and lower oven to 325 degrees. Place a probe thermometer into the thickest part of the breast and set the alarm for 160 degrees. (If you do not have a thermometer, a 12-14 pound turkey should take 2 to 2/12 hours to cook depending on your oven). Tent the turkey with foil and place back in the oven.
14. While the turkey is roasting, make a stock for your gravy (follow our recipe here), reserving one quart of that stock for later to heat the carved meat (see step 18 below).
15. When the turkey reaches 160 degrees, remove from oven and transfer turkey to a serving platter saving the drippings and solids in a separate container for gravy. Because the backbone is gone, the turkey will be easy to pick up with long handled tongs.
16. Allow the turkey to rest for at least 15 minutes. While the turkey rests, you can make your gravy (recipe here). Once the resting time has passed, cut and remove the leg portions and thigh portions to a platter. Remove wings to the platter. Carve each whole breast off and add to the platter. (Save and freeze that carcass to make a future turkey stock for another time – see our great Turkey Stock recipe here.)
17. You can slice and serve now or hold for later while you prepare the rest of your dinner. To prepare turkey meat to hold for later, carve the meat from the legs and thighs and place in the empty roasting pan from earlier. Carve the breasts into thick slices and add those neatly to the roasting pan. Separate the wingette from the drummette and add those to the roasting pan.
18. When ready to serve, heat the reserved quart of stock in a sauce pan and pour over the cooked sliced turkey in the roasting pan then transfer the hot cooked turkey to your serving platter along with the gravy made earlier.
19. If the gravy is too thick, use a little stock from the sliced turkey pan to thin out.

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