Does medicare part b cover annual physicals

Learn if Medicare will cover your physical examination

Last Updated: Sep 07, 2022 12:23 pm

Does medicare part b cover annual physicals

When you become Medicare-eligible your health care coverage can change quite a bit and you may be wondering if Medicare covers medical physicals. While this seems like there should be a simple answer to this question, there actually is not. Read below for how it works.

Does Medicare Cover Medical Physicals?

Medicare does not technically cover medical physical exams. They do, however, cover preventive “wellness exams”. Don’t get caught up in the language of “physical”. Medicare covers an annual Medicare Wellness exam that will takes measurements, gives your scheduled screenings, and reviews other health issues, such as personal risk factors. This exam is at no cost to you, as long you don’t require additional diagnostic testing or more frequent screenings than approved by Medicare. The important thing to remember that your wellness exam does not do every screening each year.

For example:
Cholesterol screenings are only scheduled once every 5 years under Medicare. If your doctor or other health care provider request that you have more frequent screenings, you may have to pay your Part B deductible, copays, and coinsurance.

Does Medigap Cover Physicals?

Medigap does not cover physicals, either. Remember, don’t get caught up on the word physical. Medicare picks up the costs of your annual wellness exam. Most Medigap will cover the cost of Part B deductible, copays, and coinsurance, you have additional screening as explained above

In the example above, if further cholesterol diagnostic testing and/or more frequent screenings are necessary, your Medigap will pay all or part of these costs (as long as Original Medicare approves the testing).

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Does Medicare Advantage Cover Physicals?

Probably not. But the thing is Medicare Advantage may choose to cover your care differently than Original Medicare. With that said, it is probably still unlikely that Medicare Advantage will cover a “physical”, but will probably just cover the costs of your annual wellness exam. You will most likely still be on the same schedule for preventive screenings.

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Next Steps
To learn more about Medigap and Medicare Advantage call a Senior65 agent at 800-930-7956.

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Key Takeaways

  • Medicare covers an Initial Preventive Physical Examination for all new beneficiaries within the first 12 months of joining Medicare Part B .

  • Medicare does not cover yearly physical exams but does cover a yearly checkup called the annual wellness visit.

  • Medicare also includes additional health planning, such as advance care planning and a health risk assessment that are a part of the annual wellness visit.

Does Medicare Pay For Yearly Physical Exams?

A routine physical exam is a procedure, often performed annually, which allows your physician to assess your general health. While most private insurance plans cover yearly physicals, Medicare Part B does not cover a traditional annual physical exam. Instead, Medicare Part B covers a one-time exam called an Initial Preventive Physical Examination (IPPE), as well as an annual wellness visit.

Medicare’s IPPE is a “Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit that is covered one time, within the first 12 months of receiving Medicare Part B coverage. During the physical exam, your doctor will cover the following components to assess your overall health:

  • personal medical history
  • family medical history
  • current medications and supplements, including opioid prescriptions
  • dietary habits
  • physical activity level and activities
  • alcohol, tobacco or drug use
  • depression risk factors
  • functional ability to perform daily activities
  • safety level, including fall risk, hearing impairment and home safety
  • physical exam, including height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure
  • end-of-life planning
  • substance use disorder screening

Once the initial exam has been completed, your physician will review the information and can educate, counsel and refer you for any resources or follow-up services you may need.

Medicare completely covers the cost of this initial physical exam as long as your doctor accepts Medicare assignment, which means that you will owe nothing out-of-pocket for this service. However, if you receive additional services or testing during your IPPE, you may owe coinsurance or a deductible for these services. [i] If your doctor has recommended that you undergo additional testing, they will write you a referral for these services so that your Medicare Part B plan can cover them. [i]

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Does Medicare Part B Cover Annual Physical Exams?

Medicare Part B does not cover traditional annual physical exams. However, Medicare does cover a yearly service called an annual wellness visit (AWV). At your first AWV, your doctor will cover many of the same components as your IPPE, including: [i]

  • personal medical history
  • family medical history
  • current medications and supplements
  • current medical and mental health providers
  • height, weight, BMI and blood pressure
  • cognitive function assessment
  • depression risk
  • functional ability
  • personal safety level
  • substance use disorder screening

Using this information, your physician will recommend a preventive screening schedule and provide you with any other health advice or referrals you may need. You may also choose to speak with your doctor about advance care planning, which is an optional Medicare service in which you can discuss your health wishes for the future if you suddenly become unable to communicate them. [i]

Your AWV also includes a questionnaire called a health risk assessment, which helps your physician collect more information about lifestyle and health risks. Generally, the health risk assessment takes less than 30 minutes and covers a variety of topics, including:

  • depression, stress, anger, social activity, pain and fatigue levels
  • tobacco and alcohol use
  • physical activity levels
  • general nutrition habits
  • sexual health
  • home and auto safety
  • ability to perform personal activities, such as getting dressed and eating food
  • daily living activities, such as laundry, grocery shopping and finances

After your initial AWV, each follow-up AWV will include another quick physical exam, followed by an update on all the information your physician gathered at your previous AWV.

Medicare Part B covers the full cost of your AWV once every 12 months, which means that you will not owe any copayments, coinsurance or deductibles for this yearly service. If your doctor chooses to perform any additional services or testing, however, you may be responsible for these costs out-of-pocket.

What is the Difference Between a Medicare Wellness Exam and a Physical?

Medicare’s wellness exam includes a handful of the elements that may be found in a standard physical exam, such as a review of your health history and a brief review of your physical health, including height, weight and blood pressure. However, Medicare’s AWV does not include a full physical workup or additional services or lab testing, like a yearly physical might.

Ultimately, the focus of Medicare’s AWV is to review your health history and current lifestyle habits to determine your overall disease risk and help you plan for your future.

When did Medicare stop paying for annual physicals?

Since the introduction of Medicare in 1965, Medicare Part B has never paid for annual physical exams. In fact, it wasn’t until 2011 that Medicare expanded their preventive services to include the AWV for all beneficiaries. [i]

However, since 2003, some Medicare Advantage plans have offered additional services above and beyond those covered by Medicare Parts A and B — including yearly physical examinations for covered beneficiaries. [i]

Do I need a referral to schedule my IPPE or AWV?

Since your annual visit will most likely be performed by your primary care physician, you do not need a referral to schedule your IPPE or AWV. However, these services are only covered by Medicare if your provider accepts assignment. If you do not have a primary care physician, Medicare will still cover your AWV as long as the provider you go to accepts Medicare assignment.

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