Complex sentence examples independent and dependent clause

A sentence may be one of four kinds, depending upon the number and type(s) of clauses it contains.

        Review:

        An independent clause  contains a subject, a verb, and a complete thought.

               

Complex sentence examples independent and dependent clause

        A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb, but no complete thought.

               

Complex sentence examples independent and dependent clause

1. A SIMPLE SENTENCE has one independent clause.

               

Complex sentence examples independent and dependent clause

Punctuation note:  NO commas separate two compound elements (subject, verb, direct object, indirect object, subjective complement, etc.) in a simple sentence.

2. A COMPOUND SENTENCEhas two independent clauses joined by

        A.  a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so),

        B.  a conjunctive adverb (e.g. however, therefore), or

        C.  a semicolon alone.

                

Complex sentence examples independent and dependent clause

   Punctuation patterns (to match A, B, and C above):

        A. Independent clause,coordinating conjunction  independent clause.

        B. Independent clause;conjunctive adverb,independent clause.

        C. Independent clause;independent clause.

3. A COMPLEX SENTENCEhas one dependent clause (headed by a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun ) joined to an independent clause.

            

Complex sentence examples independent and dependent clause

    Punctuation patterns (to match A, B, C and D above):

        A.  Dependent clause,  independent clause

        B.  Independent clause  dependent clause

        C.  Independent,    nonessential dependent clause,     clause.

        D.  Independent    essential dependent clause     clause.

4. A COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE has two independent clauses joined to one or more dependent clauses.

       

Complex sentence examples independent and dependent clause

Punctuation patterns:

 Follow the rules given above for compound and complex sentences.

A compound-complex sentence is merely a combination of the two.

CONNECTORS--COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES

Two independent clauses may be joined by

   1.  Coordinating conjunctions  (FANBOYS)         Ic,  and    ic

   2.  Conjunctive adverbs       Ic;    therefore,     ic.

A dependent (subordinate) clause may be introduced by

    1. Subordinating conjunctions (ADVERB CLAUSE)     Dc, ic.   or    Ic dc.

   2. Relative pronouns (ADJECTIVE CLAUSE)  I,dc,  c.    or      I  dc  c.

   3.  Relative pronoun, subordinating conjunctions, or adverbs (NOUN CLAUSE)

What are some examples of independent and dependent clauses?

A dependent clause is combined with an independent clause to make a longer sentence. Examples: When Ronnie gets here, let's start the music. If Denise comes to class late, I'll tell her the assignment. The battery which I bought last weekend is defective.

Does a complex sentence have a dependent and independent clause?

​​A complex sentence is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. It works best when you need to provide more information to explain or modify your sentence's main point.

What are 10 examples of complex sentences?

The game we went to at the mall today was so much fun no matter how long it lasted. Although he wanted to study abroad, he could not go because his father did not want him to go. I saw him going to work in the morning when I was going to school. While I was cooking he was still playing games on the computer.

What are 10 examples of independent clauses?

Examples of Independent Clauses.
I enjoy sitting by the fireplace and reading..
Waiting to have my car's oil changed is boring..
She wants to travel the world and see wonderful sights..
Our planets revolve around the sun..
The professor always comes to class fully prepared..
Hurricanes strengthen over warm waters..