risk factors type diabetes

What are the risk factors for type 2 diabetes

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The Epidemic of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Fletcher, Barbara RN, MN, FAAN; Gulanick, Meg PhD, RN; Lamendola, Cindy RN, MSN, ANP

Author Information

Clinical Associate Professor; University of North Florida, Department of Nursing; Jacksonville Beach, Florida

Associate Professor; Niehoff School of Nursing; Loyola University Chicago; Chicago, Illinois

Adult Nurse Practitioner, Division of Endrocrinology; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford, California

Abstract

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Summary

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Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. While there are some risk factors that can’t be changed, being overweight and inactive increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
People with pre-diabetes can reduce their risk of developing diabetes by increasing their physical activity, eating healthily and losing weight (if they are overweight).
Common symptoms of diabetes include being more thirsty than usual, passing more urine, feeling tired and lethargic, slow-healing wounds, recurring infections and blurred vision. However, many people with type 2 diabetes may not have any symptoms.
Early evidence shows that some people with type 2 diabetes who are overweight and recently diagnosed can reverse type 2 diabetes if they are able to achieve significant weight loss.

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What is the main risk factor for type 2 diabetes?

Factors that may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes include: Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk. Fat distribution.

What are the risks of diabetes 2?

You need to keep an eye on your health and have regular check-ups if you have type 2 diabetes because it can lead to:.

heart disease and stroke..

loss of feeling and pain (nerve damage).

foot problems – like sores and infections..

vision loss and blindness..

miscarriage and stillbirth..

problems with your kidneys..

What are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes GCSE?

Inactivity – If you do not exercise, you have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to the risk of having high blood pressure or being overweight. Family history – If you have a parent, brother, sister or child with type 2 diabetes, you will have a two to six times higher risk of developing it.